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Whats Bluetooth and how does it work?


What Bluetooth is, what it does, and how it works





 Bluetooth is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows mobile phones, computers and peripherals to transmit data or wirelessly over a short distance.  The purpose of Bluetooth is to replace the cables that normally connect devices, while still protecting the communication between them.

 How did Bluetooth get its name?

 The name "Bluetooth" is derived from Harold Bluetooth, a 10th-century Danish king who was said to be fighting different, regional parties.  As its name suggests, Bluetooth technology brings together large-scale devices in different industries through a unified communication standard.

Bluetooth technology

 Developed in 1994, Bluetooth uses the same 2.4 GHz frequency as a wireless replacement for cable, as do some other wireless technologies at home or in the office, such as cordless phones and WiFi routers.  It forms a 10-meter (33 ft) radius wireless network, called an individual area network (PAN) or Picanet, which can network between two to eight devices.  This short-range network lets you send your printer to another room, for example, without running an ugly cable.

 Bluetooth uses less power than Wi-Fi and reduces costs.  Its low power may be due to suffering from other wireless devices in the same 2.4GHz radio band or minimizing its interference.

 Bluetooth range and transmission speed are usually lower than Wi-Fi (wireless local area network that may be in your home).  The Bluetooth v3.0 + HS-Bluetooth high-speed technology-device can deliver up to 24 Mbps data, faster than the 802.11b WiFi standard, but slower than the Wireless-A or Wireless-G standards.  As technology has evolved, however, the speed of Bluetooth has increased.

The Bluetooth 4.0 specification was officially adopted on July 6, 2010.  Bluetooth version 4.0 includes low power consumption, low cost, multivender interoperability and advanced range.

 The growth of the hallmark feature in the Bluetooth 4.0 spec has its low requirements;  Devices using Bluetooth v4.0 are optimized for low battery performance and can turn off small coin-cell batteries, opening up new opportunities for wireless technology.  Fearing that turning on Bluetooth will drain your cell phone battery, for example, you can leave the Bluetooth v4.0 mobile phone connected to your other Bluetooth accessories.
Connecting to Bluetooth

 Many mobile devices include Bluetooth radio.  P.P.  And some other devices that do not have a built-in radio can create Bluetooth-daboding by adding a Bluetooth dongle, for example.

 The process of connecting two Bluetooth devices is called "pairing".  Typically, devices transmit their present to each other, and the user chooses a Bluetooth device, connecting when their name or ID appears on their device.  As Bluetooth-enabled devices progress, it is important to know when and where you are connecting, so there may be a code to enter that confirms that you are connecting to the right device.  .

 This pairing process may vary depending on the devices involved.  For example, connecting a Bluetooth device to your iPad may involve several different steps to connect a Bluetooth device to your car.

Bluetooth limitations

 There are some downsides to Bluetooth.  The first is that it can drain on battery power for mobile wireless devices like smartphones, although technology (and battery technology) has improved, the problem is less significant than that.

 Also, the range is very limited, usually extending to only 30 feet, and with all wireless technologies, barriers such as walls, floors, or ceilings can further reduce this range.

 The connection process can also be difficult, often depending on the devices involved, manufacturers, and other factors that can all lead to frustration when trying to connect.

How secure is Bluetooth?


 Bluetooth is reasonably considered a secure wireless technology when used with caution.  Connections are encrypted, to prevent casual swapping from other nearby devices.  The Bluetooth device often combines radio frequencies, which come in pairs, to prevent easy invasion.

 Devices also offer a variety of settings that allow the user to limit Bluetooth connections.  Device-level protection of Bluetooth devices "trusting" only controls connections to that particular device.  With service-level security settings, you can restrict your activity related activities while on a Bluetooth connection.

 As with any wireless technology, however, there are always some security risks involved.  Hackers have devised a variety of malicious attacks that use Bluetooth networking.  For example, "bluesnorfing" means that a hacker gains official access to information on a device via Bluetooth;  "Bluebugging" is when an attacker takes away your mobile phone and all its functions

 For the average person, Bluetooth does not present a serious security risk when used with security in mind (e.g., does not connect to unfamiliar Bluetooth devices). 


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